Tawiskaro wrote:
annajon wrote:
Two days ago there was an OLD news item, about a speech President Bush seems to have made early 2002? when he urged the banks to make loans available to low income households, because they needed to be able to buy homes in the USA, and that was what sparked off the whole crisis the banks are in today, because low income households can't afford to buy a house, no matter how cheap the loan deal was - making the banks lose out, when the house prices went up and up and up.
Sorry, Anna, but this started under the Clinton administration:
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1282/is_/ai_14779796
Here's an interesting summary from 2004:
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB109684359646434797.html?mod=Review-Outlook-US
Ted I think it goes back even further.This particular situation started with
Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal in 1938...Fannie Mae=Freddie Mac=GSE=high risk mortgages=increase interest rates=
defaulted loan paymets=crisis=unemployment=repossess homes=government bailouts to GSE=bleed the people=monopolize,concentrate and consolidate power=New World Order!...It's an old con game!
Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac Fiscal Support: Before discussing what the bill will do to support “Fannie Mae” and “Freddie Mac,” I will explain a little about what these two GSEs (Government Sponsored Enterprises) are. Fannie Mae was created in 1938 as part of the “New Deal” by President Franklin Roosevelt.
"Because of the collapse of the housing market following the Great Depression, private lenders were unwilling to invest by providing real estate loans. Fannie Mae was created to provide local banks with federal money to ensure those banks would finance real estate loans, thus encouraging home ownership.
Originally, Fannie Mae was a governmental institution. By borrowing money from the government to lend to local banks, Fannie Mae was able to provide low interest loans to the local banks that translated into low interest rate real estate loans to homeowners.
Fannie Mae made its profit from the interest rate difference between the rates it borrowed at from the federal government and the rate at which it loaned money to banks.
In 1968, Fannie Mae was removed from the federal government and became a Government Sponsored Enterprise which exempted it from taxation and oversight by the government, but continued the implied backing of the U.S. government for its solvency and ability to continue to lend money. At this point, foreign investors would invest money in Fannie Mae, who then loaned the money to local banks.
This created the secondary mortgage market when Fannie Mae essentially packaged large chunks of home mortgages and sold them to domestic and foreign investors. With the U.S. government’s implied backing, Fannie Mae was able to continue to borrow the money to write loans at a very low rate.
In 1970, Freddie Mac was created to eliminate the monopoly that Fannie Mae enjoyed and was also given GSE status. As the financial systems to support the secondary markets matured, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had an easier time controlling the secondary market through the use of Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities (CMBS).
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would use the large bundles of mortgage loans and, instead of selling it to an individual investor or group of investors, the loans would serve as collateral for an offering of stocks or bonds in a particular group of mortgage loans.
This allowed even more liquidity, because more individuals could afford a very small piece of these CMBS at a few dollars a share, than could invest millions, tens of millions or hundreds of millions of dollars to buy a group of mortgage loans.
Today, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac control almost 90 percent of the secondary mortgage market through the use of CMBS. The two GSEs guarantee the purchase and trade of mortgages and own or back $5.2 trillion in real estate backed mortgages.
However, there has been serious concern from investors recently about the solvency of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac because of the number of defaulting loans."...etc.etc.etc......
http://www.porac.org/newsarticle7.html